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Fact·Ancient Rome·Imperial Rome

Roman Barber Shops and Shared Lice Combs

Walk into a Roman barber shop and take a seat. The next thing handed to you is a bronze lice comb—fresh from the last customer’s hair.

Roman Barber Shops and Shared Lice Combs

Unknown — "Cameo: Julio-Claudian Imperial Portrait" (30 BCE–54 CE), CC0

Lice Combs for Everyone

Walk into a Roman barber shop and take a seat. The next thing handed to you is a bronze lice comb—fresh from the last customer’s hair.

The Tonstrina—Rome’s Lice Battleground

Barber shops (tonstrinae) were the beating heart of Roman street life. Archaeologists have found dozens of bronze combs and razors, sometimes still crusted with lice eggs. In crowded cities, lice flourished, and barbers did brisk business removing them—combs were communal, one after another. No sanitizer, no replacements. Just the same comb, scraping hundreds of scalps.

Barber shops (tonstrinae) were the beating heart of Roman street life. Archaeologists have found dozens of bronze combs and razors, sometimes still crusted with lice eggs. In crowded cities, lice flourished, and barbers did brisk business removing them—combs were communal, one after another. No sanitizer, no replacements. Just the same comb, scraping hundreds of scalps.

Three minutes a day.

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