Brutus Strikes at Caesar
Julius Caesar walked into the Senate—his own friends waiting, daggers hidden in togas.

Brutus Strikes at Caesar, public domain
Senators plot in daylight.
On March 15, 44 BC—the Ides of March—Julius Caesar walked into the Theatre of Pompey, where the Senate was meeting. What he didn’t know: more than sixty senators, including trusted allies like Brutus and Cassius, had conspired to kill him. Each carried a dagger, hidden under his robe.
Outnumbered—and alone.
The attack was frenzied. Caesar, stabbed twenty-three times, recognized Brutus among his attackers. Ancient sources report he covered his face with his toga, surrendering to the betrayal. The conspirators rushed outside, expecting cheers—but found only stunned silence.
The deed that failed.
Rather than restore liberty, Caesar’s murder plunged Rome into chaos. Civil war erupted almost immediately. The idea of the Republic was wounded beyond saving—its fate sealed by the very hands meant to protect it.
The Ides of March was not just an assassination—it was the result of desperate calculation and personal betrayal. Caesar's killers believed they were saving Rome, but the Republic died with him.