On This Day: Roman Wine Harvest Begins
Early October outside Rome—the sharp scent of crushed grapes fills the air. The wine harvest has begun.

Unknown — "Marble head of a Hellenistic ruler" (1st–2nd century CE), public domain
The Grape Crush Begins
Out in the countryside, October signals the start of vendemmia—the grape harvest. Whole villages pour into the vineyards with baskets and knives. By dusk, feet and presses have burst the fruit, purple juice bleeding into clay vats. The smell is intoxicating.
Work and Rejoicing Collide
The harvest is hard labor, but it’s also a ritual of abundance. Children stomp grapes with sticky toes, while old songs and flutes drift through the evening. In the city, new wine is already anticipated—Romans called it mustum, drunk fresh and sweet, the taste of a year’s hope bottled for winter.
This season was chaos and celebration—fields swarmed with workers, vats overflowed, and for days, the hills echoed with laughter and song.